Clauses · FAR · Supply chain and sourcing
FAR 52.225-3 Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act
Does the regulation require it to flow down?
No
The clause contains NO subcontracts paragraph — verified against the full text on 2026-08-05, and FAR 25.1101 imposes nothing on subcontracts. The Buy American duty runs to the prime as the party delivering the end product. Primes flow it down verbatim regardless because the domestic content percentage is computed on the components they buy: the prime literally cannot know whether its end product is domestic without pushing the origin and component-cost question to every supplier. Read the flow-down as a supply-chain data demand with a contractual penalty attached, not as a regulation aimed at you
A clause can reach your subcontract without a mandate. Once it is in your document, it is a contract term all the same. The missing mandate is a fact about the regulation. It is not a ruling on your order.
Checked against acquisition.gov on 2026-08-05 · edition Nov 2023 (Basic; Alt I [Reserved]; Alt II Jan 2025; Alt III Feb 2024; Alt IV Oct 2022) · base v0.9.3 Read the text ↗
What it makes you produce
2 items for your checklist, slowest first.
Something somebody else has to issue you
The same day if the issuer is one of your own suppliers, months if it is an assessor or an underwriter.
Country-of-origin statements from the suppliers of those components — the prime asking for them sets what is enough
FAR 52.225-3
Something you write
Days to weeks, and nobody outside your company has to agree to it.
A component-cost table per part number, with country of origin and the supporting invoices — that table, rather than a supplier's verbal assurance, is what defends the number the prime certifies
FAR 52.225-3
When it is used
FAR 25.1101(b)(1)(i): supplies, or services involving the furnishing of supplies, for use within the United States, where the acquisition value is $50,000 or more but less than $174,000, the acquisition is not for commercial information technology, and no 25.103 exception applies. Below $50,000 the Government uses 52.225-1 instead; at $174,000 and above it uses 52.225-5 (Trade Agreements). The alternates narrow which trade partners count as the value falls: Alt II for $50,000 to under $100,000, Alt III for $100,000 to under $105,767, Alt IV where the senior procurement executive has approved an alternate domestic content test. For DoD, DFARS 225.1101 directs 'Use the basic or an alternate of the clause at 252.225-7036, Buy American—Free Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program, instead of the clause at FAR 52.225-3' — so on a DoD subcontract this FAR number is usually the wrong instrument (L3Harris says exactly this: 'applies to Orders in lieu of FAR 52.225-3 for end products').
Read closely
(c) is the delivery restriction and it reads on what was specified in the offer; (b) is where a list of foreign articles the contracting officer treats as domestic can be obtained. Neither names a table or a supplier statement. Domestic means two things at once, manufactured in the United States and more than 65 percent of component cost of US origin for deliveries in 2024 through 2028, rising to 75 percent from 2029. For an item wholly or predominantly of iron or steel the percentage test drops away and the foreign iron and steel share has to stay under 5 percent, with no off-the-shelf relief. On a DoD order this FAR number is usually the wrong instrument: 252.225-7036 is the one the defense supplement directs.
Alternates
Alt I · [Reserved]
none — FAR 25.1101(b)(1) prescribes Alternates II, III and IV only; no subparagraph prescribes an Alternate I.
Alt I is printed as reserved on the current clause page — the designator exists in the numbering and carries no text — so it moves nothing at all. A flow-down table imposing it with a dated designation is citing a number with nothing behind it.
Alt II · Jan 2025
FAR 25.1101(b)(1) — acquisition value is $50,000 or more but less than $100,000.
Alt II substitutes paragraph (c) so that only the Israeli Trade Act applies and Free Trade Agreement country end products are treated as foreign. It moves which origins qualify at the bottom of the value band, not the component-cost table or the supplier statements behind it.
Alt III · Feb 2024
FAR 25.1101(b)(1) — acquisition value is $100,000 or more but less than $105,767.
Alt III swaps the Bahraini, Moroccan, Omani, Panamanian and Peruvian definitions for a Korean one, so the clause runs on the Korea agreement and the Israeli Trade Act alone. Again the qualifying origins move and the record you have to be able to produce does not.
Alt IV · Oct 2022
FAR 25.1101(b)(1) — the senior procurement executive has approved application of an alternate domestic content test.
Alt IV lets the contracting officer write a domestic content percentage into the definition in place of the standing schedule — 60, 65 or 75 depending on the award year. It changes the number the component-cost table is measured against, so the figure typed into the clause is the one that governs, but the table and the supplier statements are the parent's.
The 6 templates that name it, with the line
Source: acquisition.gov, FAR 52.225-3, FAR 25.1101(a) and (b), FAR 25.101, FAR 25.103, FAR 25.402(b), FAR 12.505(a), FAR 52.212-5(b)(49), and DFARS 225.1101 (verified 2026-08-05)
This is research, not legal advice. It states what the regulation says about this clause and cites the paragraph behind it. It does not rule on your order, and it does not rule on whether a prime's markings are correct.